Wednesday, February 18, 2026

TrendGPT: Decoding the DNA of Desire in the Age of NeuroAI

In an era where consumer fatigue is high and attention spans are measured in milliseconds, traditional trend forecasting is a relic. This briefing explores "trendGPT," the pivotal framework from Dr. A. K. Pradeep’s neuroAI, which fuses large language models with rigorous neuroscience to predict not just what consumers are saying, but what their non-conscious minds are secretly craving. For Singapore’s Smart Nation 2.0 agenda, this technology represents a shift from reactive data analysis to predictive economic dominance.


The Death of the Focus Group

Walk through the polished, glass-walled meeting rooms of a marketing consultancy in Singapore’s Central Business District (CBD). You will see a familiar ritual: a moderator asking a group of carefully selected consumers what they want next. The consumers, sipping lukewarm coffee, will try to be helpful. They will ask for a faster phone, a cheaper flight, or a healthier snack. They are lying—not maliciously, but biologically.

As Dr. A. K. Pradeep argues in his seminal chapter on trendGPT, humans are notoriously poor at articulating future desires. We lack the vocabulary for what hasn’t been invented yet. Our conscious brain (the narrator) often contradicts our non-conscious brain (the decision-maker). Traditional market research captures the narration; trendGPT captures the neural truth.

The chapter dismantles the old "ask and analyze" model, proposing a radical alternative: using Generative AI (GenAI) not just to create content, but to synthesize vast, disparate cultural signals through a "neuro-filter." It is the difference between listening to the noise of the market and listening to the signal of the human brain.

The Mechanism: How trendGPT Works

The core thesis of the trendGPT framework is that trends are not random; they are mathematical inevitabilities born from the collision of human biology and cultural stimulus. The chapter outlines a three-step cognitive architecture that neuroAI uses to spot these collisions before they become obvious.

1. The Non-Conscious Data Lake

Traditional AI scrapes social media text—explicit sentiments. trendGPT digs deeper. It is trained on "neuro-markers"—data points correlated with dopamine release, memory encoding, and emotional arousal. It analyzes:

  • Sensory Metaphors: How emerging language in niche communities links specific scents, textures, or sounds to feelings of safety or adventure.

  • Visual Semiotics: The subtle shifts in color palettes and shapes that trigger "processing fluency" (the brain’s preference for things that are easy to process but novel enough to be interesting).

2. The Generative Synthesis

This is where the "GPT" (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) element enters. Instead of simply categorizing existing trends, trendGPT hallucinates future possibilities based on neural gaps. It asks: Where is the brain currently unsatisfied?

For example, if the collective amygdala (fear center) of a demographic is highly active due to economic uncertainty, the brain craves "nostalgic comfort" combined with "low-risk novelty." trendGPT doesn't just report this; it generates product concepts—flavors, packaging designs, or service models—that precisely fill this neural void.

3. Validation via Neuro-Twins

The chapter introduces the concept of "synthetic neuro-twins"—digital personas modeled on the neural profiles of specific demographics (e.g., "Gen Z Singaporean Male, High Anxiety, Gamer"). The AI tests its generated trends against these digital brains to predict "stickiness" without a single physical focus group.

Beyond Social Listening: The "Desire Gap"

Dr. Pradeep draws a sharp distinction between Social Listening and Desire Forecasting.

  • Social Listening is rearview. It tells you that "Pandan Waffles" were popular last month.

  • trendGPT is headlights. It tells you that based on the rising neural demand for "multi-sensory escapism" and "heritage grounding," the next big hit will be a "Pandan-infused, texture-shifting beverage."

This "Desire Gap" is where billions of dollars are lost annually. Companies build products for the present moment, arriving just as the consumer's brain has moved on. trendGPT closes this gap by calculating the trajectory of desire.

Vignette: The Fusionopolis Experiment

It is a humid Tuesday afternoon at Fusionopolis, Singapore’s R&D hub. A startup founder stares at a screen displaying a heat map of the human brain. She is not a neuroscientist; she is a beverage entrepreneur. Her competitor is running taste tests in a mall in Jurong. She is running trendGPT.

The AI informs her that while 'Zero Sugar' is the conscious demand, the non-conscious drivers for her target demographic (exhausted professionals) are 'Visceral Mouthfeel' and 'Chromatic Calm.' The AI suggests a blue-hued, thick-textured botanical drink. It makes no logical sense to her conscious mind. But the data shows it hits the precise neural coordinates of 'Relaxation' and 'Reward' that her audience is starved for. She launches it. It sells out in three weeks. The competitor is still tabulating survey results.

The Singapore Lens: Smart Nation’s Predictive Engine

For Singapore, the implications of trendGPT extend far beyond selling better bubble tea. As the government pivots to Smart Nation 2.0, the ability to anticipate needs is a matter of national competitiveness.

1. Public Policy & Sentiment

The government often relies on feedback units and town halls. A "Civic trendGPT" could analyze the non-conscious emotional undercurrents of the populace. Instead of reacting to complaints about cost of living, the system could identify the specific psychological stressors (e.g., loss of agency, fear of obsolescence) and suggest policy communications that address the feeling, not just the statistic.

2. The "Desire Economy" for SMEs

Singapore’s economy is SME-driven. Most local businesses cannot afford million-dollar neuromarketing studies. However, a democratized trendGPT tool (perhaps subsidized by IMDA) could level the playing field. A small fashion label in Haji Lane could access the same predictive insights as LVMH, understanding that the coming season requires "protective silhouettes" due to global geopolitical anxiety.

3. Tourism & The Experience Economy

The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) is a master of experience design. trendGPT could revolutionize how we design the tourist journey. By analyzing the global "neural deficit" of travelers (e.g., a post-pandemic craving for "unstructured awe"), Singapore could tailor its events calendar not based on what tourists say they want to see, but on the experiences their brains are chemically seeking.

Conclusion: The Algo-Intuition Era

The "trendGPT" chapter concludes with a powerful provocation: AI does not replace human intuition; it scales it. It allows us to apply the empathy of a master designer to the scale of a global population.

For the discerning leader, the lesson is clear. The next time you are presented with a trend report based on surveys and social likes, ask the hard question: Is this what they said, or is this what they feel? In the neuroAI economy, the only currency that matters is the biological truth.

Key Practical Takeaways

  • Audit Your Inputs: Stop relying solely on explicit data (surveys, likes). Begin integrating implicit data sources (biometrics, reaction times, sentiment velocity) into your trend analysis.

  • The "Why" Over the "What": When a trend emerges, use GenAI to interrogate the neural cause. Is it dopamine-driven (novelty) or oxytocin-driven (connection)? The answer dictates how long the trend will last.

  • Synthetic Testing: diverse "Neuro-Personas" can be built using GenAI to stress-test your product concepts before you spend a cent on physical prototyping.

  • Look for Conflicts: The most lucrative trends hide in the conflict between what consumers say (conscious) and how they behave (non-conscious). Train your AI to spot these hypocrisies—they are gold mines.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. How does trendGPT differ from standard tools like Google Trends or WGSN?

Google Trends measures interest (what people are searching for now). WGSN provides curation (what experts think is cool). trendGPT measures desire (what the brain is biologically primed to want next). It uses neuroscience principles to predict the "stickiness" of a trend before it even appears in search data.

2. Is trendGPT ethical? Isn't this manipulating the consumer's brain?

The chapter argues that neuroAI is about resonance, not manipulation. It helps brands create products that actually satisfy deep-seated human needs rather than creating artificial hype. However, Singapore’s strict AI governance frameworks (Model AI Governance Framework) would be essential to ensure these tools are used to enhance user experience rather than exploit vulnerabilities.

3. Can small Singaporean businesses actually use this, or is it just for MNCs?

While currently high-end, the "GPT" nature of the technology means it is rapidly democratizing. The underlying LLMs are accessible. The value add is the "neuro-prompting"—knowing how to ask the AI to analyze data through a neuroscience lens. A savvy SME owner can start by using standard GenAI tools to analyze customer feedback for emotional keywords rather than just functional requests.

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

The Architecture of Agency: Mastering the Art of Building ‘Skills’ for Claude

As the frontier of Generative AI shifts from simple chat to autonomous action, Anthropic’s framework for building ‘Skills’ represents a pivotal leap in LLM utility. By defining precise tool-use protocols, developers can transform Claude from a passive advisor into an active agent capable of executing complex workflows. This briefing explores the technical nuances of skill construction, the imperative for Singapore’s digital economy to lead in agentic AI, and the practical roadmap for deploying reliable, high-stakes AI tools.

The Dawn of the Agentic Era

A quiet morning at a workspace in Tanjong Pagar reveals a subtle but profound shift in the local tech landscape. Gone are the days when engineers simply poked at LLMs for clever prose. Today, the conversation is about "tool use" and "agentic loops." As Singapore cements its position as a global AI hub through the National AI Strategy 2.0, the focus has pivoted from merely talking to AI to empowering it.

Anthropic’s recent release, The Complete Guide to Building Skills for Claude, arrives not just as a manual, but as a manifesto for this new era. In the context of the Smart Nation, where efficiency is a national resource, "Skills" are the digital appendages that allow Claude to reach out of the chat box and interact with the world—be it querying a SQL database in Jurong East or triggering a logistics API at Pasir Panjang terminal.

Building a skill is not merely about writing a function; it is about defining a capability. It is the difference between an intern who knows the theory of finance and one who has the keys to the Bloomberg terminal and the authority to generate a report.

Defining the ‘Skill’: Beyond the Prompt

To understand the weight of this development, we must first define what Anthropic means by a "Skill." In the simplest terms, a skill is a structured tool definition that allows Claude to recognize when it needs external data or actions and then format a request to a specific API or function.

The Anatomy of a Tool Use

The process follows a sophisticated dance:

  1. The User Intent: A user asks a question that requires real-time data or an action.

  2. The Definition: Claude evaluates its "tool belt"—the JSON schemas provided by the developer.

  3. The Decision: Claude decides which tool is appropriate and generates a structured JSON output.

  4. The Execution: The client-side code executes the tool and feeds the result back to Claude.

  5. The Synthesis: Claude incorporates the result into a final, coherent response.

For the Singaporean enterprise, this is the bridge between siloed data and actionable intelligence. Imagine a government officer at the CPF Board using a Claude-powered interface that can "skillfully" pull historical policy data, cross-reference it with a citizen's current query, and draft a bespoke response—all while maintaining the rigorous data sovereignty standards required by the PDPC.

The Singapore Context: A Testing Ground for Agents

Singapore is uniquely positioned to be the world’s premier laboratory for Claude’s new capabilities. Our digital infrastructure is hyper-connected; from Singpass to the Open Electricity Market, the APIs already exist. The challenge, and the opportunity, lies in the "middle layer"—the skills that translate human intent into machine action.

The Smart Nation Synergy

Under the Smart Nation initiative, the push for "AI for Everyone" requires tools that are intuitive. By building skills that interface with local services—such as the LTA’s DataMall or the NEA’s weather APIs—developers can create "Singapore-aware" agents. A Claude agent equipped with a "Transport-Skill" could navigate the intricacies of ERP pricing and MRT disruptions to provide a commuter with a truly optimized route, far beyond what a static map could offer.

Economic Implications for the CBD

In the high-stakes world of Raffles Place finance, precision is non-negotiable. Anthropic’s guide emphasizes the importance of clear, unambiguous tool definitions. In a financial context, a "Skill" to fetch "market data" must be defined with extreme granularity—distinguishing between bid-ask spreads, historical closes, and real-time ticks. This level of technical rigour is exactly what Singaporean firms need to move AI from a novelty in the marketing department to a workhorse in the back office.

Crafting the Schema: The Editor’s Approach

Building a skill for Claude is an exercise in technical communication. As editors of code, we must treat the tool definition with the same reverence we give to a lead editorial in The Straits Times.

Precision in Description

The description field in a tool definition is the most critical piece of real estate. Claude uses this text to understand when and how to use the tool. Anthropic advises against vague language. Instead of "Fetches weather," use "Retrieves current Celsius temperature and precipitation levels for a specific city."

Handling Parameters with Grace

Parameters should be as few as possible but as many as necessary. In the Singaporean context, this might mean including a postal_code parameter for location-based services, ensuring the model understands the 6-digit format unique to the island. By constraining the model through well-defined enums (e.g., ["SGD", "USD", "GBP"] for a currency converter), we reduce the risk of "hallucinated" inputs that could break an API call.

The Iterative Cycle: Test, Refine, Deploy

One does not simply deploy a skill and walk away. The Anthropic guide highlights a rigorous cycle of testing. For a developer in a Block71 startup, this means:

  1. Vulnerability Testing: Pushing the tool with edge cases. What happens if a user asks for the weather on Mars?

  2. Formatting Rigour: Ensuring Claude consistently produces valid JSON. While Claude 3.5 Sonnet is remarkably adept at this, the guide suggests using "system prompts" to reinforce the desired output structure.

  3. User Feedback Loops: In a city-state that prizes "user-centric design," the final judge of a skill’s efficacy is the end-user. Does the tool actually save time, or is it a layer of friction?

Security and Governance: The Guardrails of Innovation

As we empower Claude with "skills," we also hand it a degree of agency. This raises significant questions about safety, particularly in Singapore’s highly regulated environment.

The Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) Requirement

For skills that involve destructive actions—such as deleting a file or executing a financial transaction—Anthropic and local regulators agree: a human must authorize the final step. Building a "Skill" for a local bank's wire transfer system must include a mandatory "Review" state where the AI’s generated JSON is presented to a human officer for a physical "click to approve."

Data Residency and Privacy

When Claude uses a tool, the data retrieved from your local servers is passed back into the model’s context. For Singaporean firms, this necessitates a clear understanding of where that data is processed. Using the "Skills" framework within a VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) environment, such as through AWS Bedrock or Google Vertex AI, ensures that sensitive data stays within the geographic or digital boundaries required by Singaporean law.

The Future: Multi-Skill Orchestration

The true power of Anthropic’s vision is realized when Claude can chain multiple skills together. Imagine a scenario where a local SME owner wants to analyze their quarterly tax obligations. Claude would:

  1. Use a "Xero-Skill" to pull the latest invoices.

  2. Use a "IRAS-Skill" to fetch current GST rates.

  3. Use a "Calculator-Skill" to perform the precision arithmetic.

  4. Use a "PDF-Skill" to generate a summary report.

This orchestration is the "Holy Grail" of productivity. It transforms the AI from a chatbot into a virtual COO.

Key Practical Takeaways

  • Prioritize Description Clarity: The description field is your primary lever for steering Claude. Write it as if you are instructing a highly intelligent but literal-minded assistant.

  • Embrace Constraints: Use JSON schemas to limit the model's choices. Enums and strict type definitions prevent the model from "improvising" invalid data.

  • Think Locally, Build Globally: While the skills might use global standards, ensure they are optimized for Singaporean data formats (e.g., NRIC validation, 6-digit postal codes, S$ currency symbols).

  • Implement Human-in-the-Loop: Never give an AI agent "write access" to critical systems without a manual verification step.

  • Iterate Based on Failure: Use the "tool_error" response to teach the model how to recover. If a skill fails, feed the error message back to Claude so it can try a different approach.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does "Tool Use" differ from "Custom GPTs" or "Plugins"?

Anthropic’s Tool Use (Skills) is a more developer-centric, low-level integration compared to consumer "Plugins." It gives developers direct control over the JSON schema and requires the client-side application to handle the actual execution. This provides greater security and flexibility for enterprise-grade applications.

Can Claude use skills in real-time, or is there a significant lag?

The latency depends on the complexity of the tool and the underlying model (e.g., Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs. Opus). However, because the tool execution happens on the developer's server, the "action" part is as fast as your own API. The only overhead is the model’s reasoning time to select and format the tool call.

What is the best way to prevent Claude from "hallucinating" tool calls?

The most effective method is a combination of a precise system prompt and a "force-tool" configuration. By telling Claude, "You are a specialized assistant that must use the provided tools to answer," and providing a limited, well-defined set of parameters, the likelihood of the model making up non-existent tools is drastically reduced.


In the final analysis, Anthropic's guide to building skills is a call to arms for the discerning developer. In a city like Singapore, where we have always punched above our weight through the clever application of technology, mastering these "Skills" is the next logical step. It is about moving beyond the conversation and getting to work. The tools are laid out on the workbench; it is time for us to build.